| 1 |
Основные права личности при реализации сексуальности
(Basic Sexual
Rights, The Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality,
San Francisco, USA, 1992.)
|
1 |
XIII World Congress of Sexology
Valencia Declaration on Sexual Rights
At the XIII World Congress of Sexology
in Valencia, Spain, June 1997, the following declaration was
approved.
|
1 |
|
1. Свобода любых сексуальных мыслей, фантазий или желаний.
2. Право на сексуальное удовольствие: доступность в свободной
продаже определенных средств или материалов, включая специфические,
обеспечивающие полный объем сексуального поведения.
3. Право не быть разоблаченным в связи с использованием
определенных сексуальных средств или поведения.
4. Право сексуального самоопределения.
5. Право разыскивать и находить партнера и заниматься взаимоудовлетворяющей
сексуальной активностью.
6. Право проявлять сексуальную активность любым образом,
исключающим применение насилия, принуждения себя или партнера,
обмана, или неосознаваемых действий.
7. Право быть свободным от гонений, осуждения, дискриминации
или общественных вмешательств в личную сексуальную жизнь.
8. Признание обществом, что каждый человек, состоящий или
не состоящий в браке, имеет право вести удовлетворяющую
его социо-сексуальную жизнь, свободную от политических,
юридических или религиозных влияний; общество должно создать
механизмы, обеспечивающие возможность социо-сексуальной
активности для инвалидов; хронически больных людей; помещенных
в тюрьмы, больницы, особые учреждения; для лиц преклонного
возраста, недостаточно физически привлекательных или с недостаточными
социальными навыками; бедных и одиноких.
9. Все люди с сексуальной патологией имеют право получать
необходимую помощь, исключающую осуждение.
10. Право контролировать зачатие.
(Перевод: Л.И.Лычагина, 1993)
на новый сайт >>>
|
|
Valencia
Declaration on Sexual Rights
We, the participants of the XIII World Congress
of Sexology, declare that:
Sexuality is a changing and dynamic
dimension of humanity. It is constructed through the interaction
between the individual and social structures. It is present
throughout the life cycle, harmonizing identity and creating
and /or strengthening interpersonal bonds.
Sexual pleasure, including autoeroticism, is a source of physical,
psychological, intellectual and spiritual well-being. It is
associated with a conflict-free and anxiety-free experience
of sexuality, allowing, therefore, social and personal development.
We hereby urge that societies create the
conditions to satisfy the needs for the full development of
the individual and respect the following SEXUAL RIGHTS:
- The right to freedom,
which excludes all forms of sexual coercion, exploitation
and abuse at any time and in all situations in life. The
struggle against violence is a social priority. All children
should be desired and loved.
- The right to autonomy, integrity
and safety of the body. This right encompasses
control and enjoyment of our own bodies, free from torture,
mutilation and violence of any sort.
- The right to sexual equity and
equality. This refers to freedom from all forms
of discrimination, paying due respect to sexual diversity,
regardless of sex, gender, age, race, social class, religion
and sexual orientation.
- The right to sexual health,
including availability of all sufficient resources for development
of research and the necessary knowledge of HIV/AIDS and
STDs, as well as the further development of resources for
research, diagnosis and treatment.
- The right to wide, objective
and factual information on human sexuality in order
to allow decision-making regarding sexual life.
- The right to a comprehensive
sexuality education from birth and throughout the
life cycle. All social institutions should be involved in
this process.
- The right to associate freely.
This means the possibility to marry or not, to divorce,
and to establish other types of sexual associations.
- The right to make free and responsible
choices regarding reproductive life, the number
and spacing of children and the access to means of fertility
regulation.
- The right to privacy,
which implies the capability of making autonomous decisions
about sexual life within a context of personal and social
ethics. Rational and satisfactory experience of sexuality
is a requirement for human development.
Human sexuality is the origin of the deepest
bond between human beings and is essential to the well-being
of individuals, couples, families and society. Therefore,
the respect for sexual rights should be promoted through all
means.
SEXUAL HEALTH IS A BASIC AND
FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHT
Approved June 1997
Copyright ©
1996-2000, The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender,
and Reproduction, Inc. |
|