METHODOLOGY OF SURVEY-DESIGN
FOR INTER-CULTURAL SEXOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS
by Yuriy Zharkov
7. Elements of semantic composition
To clarify, the chain of quanta is activated
during communication, the individual units of which are
called transactions. Transactional interactions are concrete,
and they form the basis of the "fabric" of communication.
A transaction is a connection which has qualitative characteristics.
It is not possible to apply a personality category to a
transaction outside of a communicative context. A "quantum"
is the place where a transaction is applied; it has as its
structural basis engrams, and is active during the process
of communication, and remains in place after its conclusion.
It is possible to apply a quantum to a particular personality
category outside outside of communicative context. To do
this, we must design a semantic group so that it consists
(as does the quantum itself) of the three elements (cognitive,
emotional, and anticipatory). If this is done, the semantic
group will reflect the respondent's corresponding mental
processes (on the condition, of course, that the respondent
has the necessary engrams).
A "semantic composition" is a
set of statements with defined parameters. On the one hand,
it enables the revelation of the respondent's quanta, and
on the other, the semantic group reflects the categories
under investigation. As a result, the semantic construction
is a link between the researcher's ideas about a particular
behavioral pattern, and the actual nature of this pattern,
as realized by the respondent. In any case, a "semantic
composition" is the factor which differentiates respondents
according to the specifics of their sexual experiences.
So all that remains is to construct the
sentences and assign to them the correct parameters.
The first element of a composition is the
concrete information which the respondent has to process
cognitively. This is the linguistic meaning of the statement
or question. The second element is the emotional content
- statements and questions are designed with a certain emotional
shading. Finally, the third element is the general structure
of the parameters, which the respondent usually does not
consciously consider when completing a questionnaire form.
The mental processing of the general parameters induces
in the mind of the respondent some intuitive components,
corresponding to the structure of "quanta". This
is because reflection on past experience is carried out
through a process of "reverse anticipation" -
the memory is activated, and the respondent decides which
of the statements corresponds maximally to his own experience.
If the respondent does not have the relevant experience,
induction does not occur, and the respondent answers accordingly,
ticking, for example, the box marked "It is difficult
for me to answer."